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Citations can also be viewed efficiently by clicking on the blue citation links found throughout the website near the actual material or information that was used. 

Text Citations

Citation 1: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/629797/Rudolf-Virchow

Citation 2: http://www.science-connections.com/trends/human_leukemia/75.htm.htm

Citation 3: http://stemcellhistory.com/stem-cell-research-timeline/  

Citation 4: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2007/evans-autobio.html

Citation 5: http://stemcells.wisc.edu/faculty/thomson.html  

Citation 6: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-of-the-President-As-Prepared-for-Delivery-Signing-of-Stem-Cell-Executive-Order-and-Scientific-Integrity-Presidential-Memorandum

Citation 7: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics1.asp

Citation 8: McCulloch, Ernest A., and James E. Till. "Perspectives on the Properties of Stem Cells." Nature - International Weekly Journal of Science (2005): 1026-028. Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/v11/n10/full/nm1005-1026.html>.

Citation 9: http://www.isscr.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Stem_Cell_Facts&Template=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=3247

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Citation 11: http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/e/embryonic_stem_cell.htm

Citation 12: http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/a/adult_stem_cell.htm

Citation 13: Thomson, James, Et. Al. "Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Somatic Cells." Science: 1917-920. Science. AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 14 Nov. 2007. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/318/5858/1917.abstract.Citation 14: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001762/

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Citation 16: http://www.parkinson.org/Parkinson-s-Disease/PD-101/How-do-you-know-if-you-have-PD-

Citation 17: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002494/

Citation 18: http://www.webmd.com/alzheimers/news/20100414/new-alzheimers-gene-identified

Citation 19: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001767/

Citation 20: http://www.alz.org/documents_custom/Facts_2011/ALZ_CA.pdf?type=interior_map&facts=undefined&facts=facts

Citation 21: http://www.alz.org/national/documents/statements_stemcell.pdf

Citation 22: http://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/hiv-aids-101/overview/what-is-hiv-aids/

Citation 23: http://www.avert.org/aids.htm

Citation 24: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001775/

Citation 25: http://www.hdsa.org/about/our-mission/what-is-hd.html

Citation 26: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/huntingtons-disease/DS00401

Citation 27: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001708/

Citation 28: http://www.alsa.org/about-als/what-is-als.html

Citation 29: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/amyotrophiclateralsclerosis/detail_ALS.htm

Citation 30: http://www.alsa.org/about-als/who-gets-als.html

Citation 31: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001350/

Citation 32: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/diabetes-statistics/

Citation 33: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000305.htm

Citation 34: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001400/

Citation 35: http://www.nof.org/node/40

Citation 36: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/osteoporosis/DS00128

Citation 37: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001246/

Citation 38: http://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm

Citation 39: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-attack/DS00094

Citation 40: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001097/

Citation 41: http://www.ameriburn.org/resources_factsheet.php

Citation 42: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/2006report/chapter11.htm

Citation 43: Willerth SA, Sakiyama–Ebert SE. Combining stem cells and biomaterial scaffolds for constructing tissues and cell delivery. Stembook. Cambridge MA: Harvard Stem Cell Institute. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK27050/

Citation 44: Chan BP, Hui TY, Wong MY, Yip KH, Chan GC. Mesenchymal stem cell–encapsulated collagen microspheres for bone tissue engineering. Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2010;16:225–235. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20367213

Citation 45: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/2006report/2006Chapter10.htm

Citation 46: Zhang J, Wilson GF, Soerens AG, et al. Functional cardiomyocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells. Circ Res. 2009;104:e30-e41. http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/104/4/e30

Citation 47: Mauritz C, Schwanke K, Reppel M, et al. Generation of functional murine cardiac myocytes from induced pluripotent stem cells. Circulation. 2008;118:507–517. http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/118/5/507.short

Citation 48: Kuzmenkin A, Liang H, Xu G, et al. Functional characterization of cardiomyocytes derived from murine induced pluripotent stem cells in vitro. FASEB J. 2009;23:4168–4180. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19703934

Citation 49: Dimos JT, Rodolfa KT, Niakan KK, et al. Induced pluripotent stem cells generated from patients with ALS can be differentiated into motor neurons. Science. 2008;321:1218–1221. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/321/5893/1218.short

Citation 50: Xu, Xiuling, Jing Qu, Keiichiro Suzuki, and Et Al. "Reprogramming Based Gene Therapy for Inherited Red Blood Cell Disorders." Nature - Cell Research (2012). Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group. Web. 03 Apr. 2012. http://www.nature.com/cr/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/cr201254a.html

Citation 51: Ye L, Chang JC, Lin C, Sun X, Yu J, Kan YW. Induced pluripotent stem cells offer new approach to therapy in thalassemia and sickle cell anemia and option in prenatal diagnosis in genetic diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106:9826–9830. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19482945?dopt=Abstract&holding=npg

Citation 52: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/scireport/appendixc.asp

Citation 53: http://www.stemcell.umn.edu/prod/groups/med/@pub/@med/@stemcell/documents/content/med_content_129984.pdf

Citation 54: Eisenstein, Michael. "IPSCs: One Cell to Rule Them All?" Nature - Methods (2010): 81-85. Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group. Web. http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v7/n1/full/nmeth0110-81.html

Citation 55: http://www.invitrogen.com/site/us/en/home/Products-and-Services/Applications/Drug-Discovery/Target-and-Lead-Identification-and-Validation/Pathway-Biology/cellular-pathway-analysis/bacmam-system.html

Citation 56: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174

Citation 57: Blendon, Robert J., Minah Kang Kim, and John M. Benson. "The Public, Political Parties, and Stem-Cell Research." The New England Journal of Medicine (2011). NEJM.com. Massachusetts Medical Society, 17 Nov. 2011. Web. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1110340.

Citation 58: Batzer, Frances, and Judith Daar. "Harmony and Compensation for Oocyte Providers." The American Journal of Bioethics 11.9 (2011): 39-41. Taylor & Francis Online. Taylor & Francis Group, 30 Aug. 2011. Web. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15265161.2011.593692?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed.

 

Image Citations

Image Citation 1: http://www.science-connections.com/gallery2/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=4152&g2_serialNumber=2

Image Citation 2: http://cdn.dipity.com/uploads/events/a2630c1550f76f8fd7f93e46524be082_1M.png

Image Citation 3: http://www.stemcellnetwork.ca/uploads/images/till&mccullochB&W.gif

Image Citation 4: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Martin_Evans_Nobel_Prize.jpg/220px-Martin_Evans_Nobel_Prize.jpg

Image Citation 5: http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/2010/09_17_2010/images/story8Pic1.jpg

Image Citation 6: http://newsroom.stemcells.wisc.edu/gallery/Thomson_James_lab01_4.html

Image Citation 7: Dolgin, Elie. "The Impatient Advocate." Nature - International Weekly Journal of Science (2010): 620-23. Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group, 01 Dec. 2010. Web. 01 Apr. 2012. http://www.nature.com/news/2010/101201/full/468620a.html.

Image Citation 8: http://www.ucsf.edu/sites/default/files/yamanaka1-400.jpg?1317342416

Image Citation 9: http://img.timeinc.net/time/2008/time_100_2008/james_thompson_shinya_yamanaka.jpg

Image Citation 10: http://www.cellimagelibrary.org/images/12625

Image Citation 11: http://www.genome.gov/Images/press_photos/highres/106-300.jpg

Image Citation 12: http://www.umich.edu/stemcell/multimedia/

Image Citation 13: http://newsroom.stemcells.wisc.edu/gallery/Stem_cell_embryo_10x_01.html

Image Citation 14: http://newsroom.stemcells.wisc.edu/gallery/neural_stem_cells05_0658.html

Image Citation 15: http://newsroom.stemcells.wisc.edu/gallery/thomson_ips_cells2.html

Image Citation 16: http://www.alz.org/braintour/images/alzheimer_brain.jpg

Image Citation 17: http://elderkind.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/tangles.gif.jpg

Image Citation 18: http://www.stanford.edu/~rabriggs/hiv/hiv.gif

Image Citation 19: http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/Chem101/hiv/tcells-hiv.jpg

Image Citation 20: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/On_Chorea_with_photo.jpg

Image Citation 21: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Neuron_with_mHtt_inclusion.jpg

Image Citation 22: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_lZrWaEfCNKs/TG6pIc2T4AI/AAAAAAAAAwU/XebxnN5bpwo/s1600/Lou_Gehrig.jpg

Image Citation 23: http://www.alsa.org/assets/images/wrpr/alsnerves.gif

Image Citation 24: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001350/figure/A000305.B19212/?report=objectonly

Image Citation 25: http://www.aurorahealthcare.org/yourhealth/healthgate/images/EDT00015_type%201%20diabetes.jpg

Image Citation 26: http://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/images/badbone.gif

Image Citation 27: http://arch1design.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/osteoporosis.jpg

Image Citation 28: http://www.diseaseaday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/myocardialinfarction-thumb.png

Image Citation 29: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/images/heart_coronary_artery.gif

Image Citation 30: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Burn_Degree_Diagram.svg

Image Citation 31: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/2006report/chapter11.htm

Image Citation 32: http://celleng-tech.com/index/amsc.jpg

Image Citation 33: Courtesy of Dr. Fernando A. Fierro, Ph.D., post-doctoral researcher at Nolta Lab, Institute for Regenerative Cures, UC Davis School of Medicine

Image Citation 34: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/media/defaultpage.asp

Image Citation 35: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/2006report/2006Chapter10.htm

Image Citation 36: http://mangalorean.com/circle/images/articles/0202thala1.jpg

Image Citation 37: Xu, Xiuling, Jing Qu, Keiichiro Suzuki, et al. "Reprogramming Based Gene Therapy for Inherited Red Blood Cell Disorders." Nature - Cell Research (2012). Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group. http://www.nature.com/cr/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/cr201254a.html

Image Citation 38: Ye L, Chang JC, Lin C, Sun X, Yu J, Kan YW. Induced pluripotent stem cells offer new approach to therapy in thalassemia and sickle cell anemia and option in prenatal diagnosis in genetic diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106:9826–9830. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19482945?dopt=Abstract&holding=npg

Image Citation 39: http://visualsonline.cancer.gov/details.cfm?imageid=2306

Image Citation 40: http://blog.spineandjointcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/stem-cell-gun.jpg

Image Citation 41: http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/ucdavishealth/issues/spring2010/images/ins_Gerhard-Bauer.jpg

Image Citation 42: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/scireport/appendixc.asp

Image Citation 43: Callaway, Ewen. "Stem-cell Progress: Replacing Genes with Drugs Could Allow Safe Reprogramming." Nature - International Weekly Journal of Science (2010). Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group, 08 Dec. 2010. Web. http://www.nature.com/news/2010/101208/full/468746a.html

Image Citation 44: http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v7/n1/full/nmeth0110-81.html

Image Citation 45: http://www.genome.gov/Images/press_photos/highres/105-300.jpg

Image Citation 46: http://www.genome.gov/Images/press_photos/lowres/39-72.jpg

For the banner image, three images were taken from Image Citations 47, 48, and 49, and combined to form one image. The side banner on homepage was taken from Citation 50.

Image Citation 47: http://stemcells.nih.gov/StaticResources/info/scireport/PDFs/cover.pdf

Image Citation 48: http://gethealthyordietrying.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/iStock_000009248238XSmall-stem-cell-blue.jpg

Image Citation 49: http://stemcells-research.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/stem-cells2.jpg

Image Citation 50: http://www.crm.ed.ac.uk/about/institute-stem-cell-research/

Image Citation 51: http://static8.businessinsider.com/image/cd37544b9e36b949cc874800/scientist-stimulus-tbi.jpg

Image Citation 52: www.freestockphotography.com.au/stockimages/268.jpg

Image Citation 53: http://jannolta.com/uc_davis_stem_cell_program

Image Citation 54: http://newsroom.stemcells.wisc.edu/gallery/Thomson_James_lab01_4.html

Image Citation 55: http://www.gladstone.ucsf.edu/gladstone/files/regenmed/researchers/GladstoneShinyaYamanaka0909a.jpg

 

 

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