The following is a list of citations for any material or information that was taken from other sources. Click on any of the links to view the sources.
Citations can also be viewed efficiently by clicking on the blue citation links found throughout the website near the actual material or information that was used.
Text Citations
Citation 1: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/629797/Rudolf-Virchow
Citation 2: http://www.science-connections.com/trends/human_leukemia/75.htm.htm
Citation 3: http://stemcellhistory.com/stem-cell-research-timeline/
Citation 4: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2007/evans-autobio.html
Citation 5: http://stemcells.wisc.edu/faculty/thomson.html
Citation 7: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics1.asp
Citation 8: McCulloch, Ernest A., and James E. Till. "Perspectives on the Properties of Stem Cells." Nature - International Weekly Journal of Science (2005): 1026-028. Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/v11/n10/full/nm1005-1026.html>.
Citation 9: http://www.isscr.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Stem_Cell_Facts&Template=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=3247
Citation 10: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/glossary.asp
Citation 11: http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/e/embryonic_stem_cell.htm
Citation 12: http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/a/adult_stem_cell.htm
Citation 13: Thomson, James, Et. Al. "Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Somatic Cells." Science: 1917-920. Science. AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 14 Nov. 2007. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/318/5858/1917.abstract.Citation 14: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001762/
Citation 15: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_disease
Citation 16: http://www.parkinson.org/Parkinson-s-Disease/PD-101/How-do-you-know-if-you-have-PD-
Citation 17: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002494/
Citation 18: http://www.webmd.com/alzheimers/news/20100414/new-alzheimers-gene-identified
Citation 19: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001767/
Citation 20: http://www.alz.org/documents_custom/Facts_2011/ALZ_CA.pdf?type=interior_map&facts=undefined&facts=facts
Citation 21: http://www.alz.org/national/documents/statements_stemcell.pdf
Citation 22: http://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/hiv-aids-101/overview/what-is-hiv-aids/
Citation 23: http://www.avert.org/aids.htm
Citation 24: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001775/
Citation 25: http://www.hdsa.org/about/our-mission/what-is-hd.html
Citation 26: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/huntingtons-disease/DS00401
Citation 27: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001708/
Citation 28: http://www.alsa.org/about-als/what-is-als.html
Citation 29: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/amyotrophiclateralsclerosis/detail_ALS.htm
Citation 30: http://www.alsa.org/about-als/who-gets-als.html
Citation 31: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001350/
Citation 32: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/diabetes-statistics/
Citation 33: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000305.htm
Citation 34: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001400/
Citation 35: http://www.nof.org/node/40
Citation 36: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/osteoporosis/DS00128
Citation 37: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001246/
Citation 38: http://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm
Citation 39: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-attack/DS00094
Citation 40: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001097/
Citation 41: http://www.ameriburn.org/resources_factsheet.php
Citation 42: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/2006report/chapter11.htm
Citation 43: Willerth SA, Sakiyama–Ebert SE. Combining stem cells and biomaterial scaffolds for constructing tissues and cell delivery. Stembook. Cambridge MA: Harvard Stem Cell Institute. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK27050/
Citation 44: Chan BP, Hui TY, Wong MY, Yip KH, Chan GC. Mesenchymal stem cell–encapsulated collagen microspheres for bone tissue engineering. Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2010;16:225–235. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20367213
Citation 45: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/2006report/2006Chapter10.htm
Citation 46: Zhang J, Wilson GF, Soerens AG, et al. Functional cardiomyocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells. Circ Res. 2009;104:e30-e41. http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/104/4/e30
Citation 47: Mauritz C, Schwanke K, Reppel M, et al. Generation of functional murine cardiac myocytes from induced pluripotent stem cells. Circulation. 2008;118:507–517. http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/118/5/507.short
Citation 48: Kuzmenkin A, Liang H, Xu G, et al. Functional characterization of cardiomyocytes derived from murine induced pluripotent stem cells in vitro. FASEB J. 2009;23:4168–4180. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19703934
Citation 49: Dimos JT, Rodolfa KT, Niakan KK, et al. Induced pluripotent stem cells generated from patients with ALS can be differentiated into motor neurons. Science. 2008;321:1218–1221. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/321/5893/1218.short
Citation 50: Xu, Xiuling, Jing Qu, Keiichiro Suzuki, and Et Al. "Reprogramming Based Gene Therapy for Inherited Red Blood Cell Disorders." Nature - Cell Research (2012). Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group. Web. 03 Apr. 2012. http://www.nature.com/cr/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/cr201254a.html
Citation 51: Ye L, Chang JC, Lin C, Sun X, Yu J, Kan YW. Induced pluripotent stem cells offer new approach to therapy in thalassemia and sickle cell anemia and option in prenatal diagnosis in genetic diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106:9826–9830. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19482945?dopt=Abstract&holding=npg
Citation 52: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/scireport/appendixc.asp
Citation 53: http://www.stemcell.umn.edu/prod/groups/med/@pub/@med/@stemcell/documents/content/med_content_129984.pdf
Citation 54: Eisenstein, Michael. "IPSCs: One Cell to Rule Them All?" Nature - Methods (2010): 81-85. Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group. Web. http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v7/n1/full/nmeth0110-81.html
Citation 56: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16904174
Citation 57: Blendon, Robert J., Minah Kang Kim, and John M. Benson. "The Public, Political Parties, and Stem-Cell Research." The New England Journal of Medicine (2011). NEJM.com. Massachusetts Medical Society, 17 Nov. 2011. Web. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1110340.
Citation 58: Batzer, Frances, and Judith Daar. "Harmony and Compensation for Oocyte Providers." The American Journal of Bioethics 11.9 (2011): 39-41. Taylor & Francis Online. Taylor & Francis Group, 30 Aug. 2011. Web. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15265161.2011.593692?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed.
Citation 59: http://cirm.ca.gov/cirm-faq
Citation 60: http://www.isscr.org/Mission_Statement/2810.htm
Citation 61: http://www.isscr.org/AboutUs.htm
Citation 62: http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/stemcellresearch/
Citation 63: http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/stemcellresearch/gmp/index.html
Citation 64: http://stemcell.stanford.edu/
Citation 65: http://www.hsci.harvard.edu/
Citation 66: http://stemcells.wisc.edu/
Citation 67: http://www.gladstone.ucsf.edu/gladstone/site/gweb1/
Citation 68: http://www.gladstone.ucsf.edu/gladstone/site/regenmed/
Citation 69: http://www.mskcc.org/
Citation 70: http://www.mskcc.org/research
Citation 71: http://www.mskcc.org/research/stem-cell-research-facility
Citation 72: http://www.advancedcell.com/
Citation 73: http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/first-study-to-human-embryonic-223058.aspx
Citation 74: http://www.advancedcell.com/company/
Citation 75: http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=ethics
Citation 76: http://www.eurostemcell.org/factsheet/embyronic-stem-cell-research-ethical-dilemma
Citation 77: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/ethics.asp
Citation 78: http://www.frc.org/get.cfm?i=PD02D5
Citation 79: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/stem-cells/#EthUsiHumEmbSteCelRes
Citation 80: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007279.htm
Citation 81: http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~tjacks/research.html
Citation 82: http://www.cancer.gov/ncicancerbulletin/072710/page4
Citation 83: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/2006report/2006chapter9.htm
Citation 84: http://www.bioethics-singapore.org/uploadfile/65151%20PMStem%20Cell%20Research%20And%20Interspecies%20Fusion.pdf
Citation 85: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1715279,00.html
Citation 86: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/archive/stemcells/scissues/
Citation 87: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/faqs.asp
Citation 88: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100220184331.htm
Citation 89: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19734877
Citation 90: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17283135
Citation 91: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18539965
Citation 92: http://www.whitehead.mit.edu/news/archives/2007/rw_0813.html
Citation 93: http://www.mirm.pitt.edu/people/bios/Gerlach1.asp
Citation 94: http://www.mirm.pitt.edu/news/article.asp?qEmpID=328
Image Citations
Image Citation 1: http://www.science-connections.com/gallery2/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=4152&g2_serialNumber=2
Image Citation 2: http://cdn.dipity.com/uploads/events/a2630c1550f76f8fd7f93e46524be082_1M.png
Image Citation 3: http://www.stemcellnetwork.ca/uploads/images/till&mccullochB&W.gif
Image Citation 4: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Martin_Evans_Nobel_Prize.jpg/220px-Martin_Evans_Nobel_Prize.jpg
Image Citation 5: http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/2010/09_17_2010/images/story8Pic1.jpg
Image Citation 6: http://newsroom.stemcells.wisc.edu/gallery/Thomson_James_lab01_4.html
Image Citation 7: Dolgin, Elie. "The Impatient Advocate." Nature - International Weekly Journal of Science (2010): 620-23. Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group, 01 Dec. 2010. Web. 01 Apr. 2012. http://www.nature.com/news/2010/101201/full/468620a.html.
Image Citation 8: http://www.ucsf.edu/sites/default/files/yamanaka1-400.jpg?1317342416
Image Citation 9: http://img.timeinc.net/time/2008/time_100_2008/james_thompson_shinya_yamanaka.jpg
Image Citation 10: http://www.cellimagelibrary.org/images/12625
Image Citation 11: http://www.genome.gov/Images/press_photos/highres/106-300.jpg
Image Citation 12: http://www.umich.edu/stemcell/multimedia/
Image Citation 13: http://newsroom.stemcells.wisc.edu/gallery/Stem_cell_embryo_10x_01.html
Image Citation 14: http://newsroom.stemcells.wisc.edu/gallery/neural_stem_cells05_0658.html
Image Citation 15: http://newsroom.stemcells.wisc.edu/gallery/thomson_ips_cells2.html
Image Citation 16: http://www.alz.org/braintour/images/alzheimer_brain.jpg
Image Citation 17: http://elderkind.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/tangles.gif.jpg
Image Citation 18: http://www.stanford.edu/~rabriggs/hiv/hiv.gif
Image Citation 19: http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/Chem101/hiv/tcells-hiv.jpg
Image Citation 20: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/On_Chorea_with_photo.jpg
Image Citation 21: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Neuron_with_mHtt_inclusion.jpg
Image Citation 22: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_lZrWaEfCNKs/TG6pIc2T4AI/AAAAAAAAAwU/XebxnN5bpwo/s1600/Lou_Gehrig.jpg
Image Citation 23: http://www.alsa.org/assets/images/wrpr/alsnerves.gif
Image Citation 24: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001350/figure/A000305.B19212/?report=objectonly
Image Citation 25: http://www.aurorahealthcare.org/yourhealth/healthgate/images/EDT00015_type%201%20diabetes.jpg
Image Citation 26: http://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/images/badbone.gif
Image Citation 27: http://arch1design.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/osteoporosis.jpg
Image Citation 28: http://www.diseaseaday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/myocardialinfarction-thumb.png
Image Citation 29: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/images/heart_coronary_artery.gif
Image Citation 30: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Burn_Degree_Diagram.svg
Image Citation 31: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/2006report/chapter11.htm
Image Citation 32: http://celleng-tech.com/index/amsc.jpg
Image Citation 33: Courtesy of Dr. Fernando A. Fierro, Ph.D., post-doctoral researcher at Nolta Lab, Institute for Regenerative Cures, UC Davis School of Medicine
Image Citation 34: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/media/defaultpage.asp
Image Citation 35: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/2006report/2006Chapter10.htm
Image Citation 36: http://mangalorean.com/circle/images/articles/0202thala1.jpg
Image Citation 37: Xu, Xiuling, Jing Qu, Keiichiro Suzuki, et al. "Reprogramming Based Gene Therapy for Inherited Red Blood Cell Disorders." Nature - Cell Research (2012). Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group. http://www.nature.com/cr/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/cr201254a.html
Image Citation 38: Ye L, Chang JC, Lin C, Sun X, Yu J, Kan YW. Induced pluripotent stem cells offer new approach to therapy in thalassemia and sickle cell anemia and option in prenatal diagnosis in genetic diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106:9826–9830. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19482945?dopt=Abstract&holding=npg
Image Citation 39: http://visualsonline.cancer.gov/details.cfm?imageid=2306
Image Citation 40: http://blog.spineandjointcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/stem-cell-gun.jpg
Image Citation 41: http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/ucdavishealth/issues/spring2010/images/ins_Gerhard-Bauer.jpg
Image Citation 42: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/scireport/appendixc.asp
Image Citation 43: Callaway, Ewen. "Stem-cell Progress: Replacing Genes with Drugs Could Allow Safe Reprogramming." Nature - International Weekly Journal of Science (2010). Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group, 08 Dec. 2010. Web. http://www.nature.com/news/2010/101208/full/468746a.html
Image Citation 44: http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v7/n1/full/nmeth0110-81.html
Image Citation 45: http://www.genome.gov/Images/press_photos/highres/105-300.jpg
Image Citation 46: http://www.genome.gov/Images/press_photos/lowres/39-72.jpg
For the banner image, three images were taken from Image Citations 47, 48, and 49, and combined to form one image. The side banner on homepage was taken from Citation 50.
Image Citation 47: http://stemcells.nih.gov/StaticResources/info/scireport/PDFs/cover.pdf
Image Citation 48: http://gethealthyordietrying.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/iStock_000009248238XSmall-stem-cell-blue.jpg
Image Citation 49: http://stemcells-research.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/stem-cells2.jpg
Image Citation 50: http://www.crm.ed.ac.uk/about/institute-stem-cell-research/
Image Citation 51: http://static8.businessinsider.com/image/cd37544b9e36b949cc874800/scientist-stimulus-tbi.jpg
Image Citation 52: www.freestockphotography.com.au/stockimages/268.jpg
Image Citation 53: http://jannolta.com/uc_davis_stem_cell_program
Image Citation 54: http://newsroom.stemcells.wisc.edu/gallery/Thomson_James_lab01_4.html
Image Citation 55: http://www.gladstone.ucsf.edu/gladstone/files/regenmed/researchers/GladstoneShinyaYamanaka0909a.jpg
Image Citation 56: http://www.eurostemcell.org/factsheet/embyronic-stem-cell-research-ethical-dilemma
Image Citation 57: http://www.chemistryexplained.com/images/chfa_02_img0306.jpg
Image Citation 58: http://www.californiaivf.com/slide0073_image006.jpg
Image Citation 58: http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~tjacks/research.html
Image Citation 60: http://s2.hubimg.com/u/1204577_f520.jpg
Image Citation 61: http://msnbcmedia3.msn.com/j/msnbc/Components/Photos/041102/041102_stemcell_vmed8p.grid-4x2.jpg
Image Citation 62: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/media/challenges.htm
Image Citation 63: http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/2006report/2006chapter9.htm
Image Citation 64: http://www.whitehead.mit.edu/news/archives/2007/rw_0813.html
Video Citations
Video Citation 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WiVazC3vyo
Video Citation 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSuWlB6ETCU
Video Citation 3: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nTwqZr6wX0
Video Citation 4: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AD1sZU1yk-Y
Video Citation 5: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTIhv4l7qPs
Video Citation 6: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-YT2Ey90F4
Video Citation 7: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18Qj6Csj2bM
Video Citation 8: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXO_ApjKPaI
Home | Introduction | Applications | Innovators | Issues and Ethics | Resources | Get Involved | Citations